Sun damage and age spots

A woman's sun-exposed shoulder and upper back covered in freckles and spots.

Sun damage and age spots come with their own vocabulary, and the pages that explain them are not always plain. This page lists the questions for readers in Saline, Michigan, each reduced to a short answer.

The description to measure against

www.harvardhealth.org describes age spots as flat brown, black, or gray spots that often appear on areas exposed to the sun, like the face, hands, and shoulders. It also says that exposure to sunlight over the years can lead to age spots and uneven pigmentation.

Questions in order of length

Dark patches are not always age spots. MedlinePlus on abnormally dark or light skin covers the wider range of color changes. For one common cause of dark patches, aad.org publishes pages on melasma diagnosis and treatment, melasma self-care and how to make melasma less noticeable.

The point readers miss

A spot that fits the description above is still only a description. Read the full answer for your question, and take anything you cannot match to the clinician who would examine it.